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How Universal School Vouchers Affect Educational and Labor Market Outcomes:Evidence from Chile
School vouchers Educational attainment Labor market EPS survey Wage returns Subsidized schools
2016/3/18
This paper studies the effects of school vouchers in Chile, which adopted a nationwide school voucher program 28 years ago. Chile has a relatively unregulated, decentralized, competitive market in pri...
Testing Intertemporal Substitution,Implicit Contracts,and Hours Restriction Models of the Labor Market Using Micro Data
Testing Intertemporal Substitution Implicit Contracts Hours Restriction Models Labor Market Micro Data
2015/9/18
We present new tests of three theories of the labor market: intertemporal substitution, hours restrictions, and implicit contracts. The intertemporal substitution test we implement is an exclusion tes...
In this paper I focus on the effect of informal networks on individuals’ job search and
earnings. In the empirical analysis, conducted on data drawn from the 1991 and 1993
Bank of Italy Survey...
LABOR MARKET COMPETITION AND INDIVIDUAL PREFERENCES OVER IMMIGRATION POLICY
LABOR MARKET COMPETITION INDIVIDUAL PREFERENCES IMMIGRATION POLICY
2015/6/5
This paper uses three years of individual-level data to analyze the determinants of individual preferences over immigration policy in the United States. We have two main empirical results. First, less...
Do small labor market entry cohorts reduce unemployment?
cohort size demographic change labor market
2014/11/25
Background: Germany, like many OECD countries, faces a shift in the age composition of its population, and will face an even more drastic demographic change in the years ahead. From a theoretical poin...
Labor-market status, migrant status and first childbearing in Sweden
fertility labor market migration status Sweden uncertainty
2014/11/21
Background: Labor market uncertainties and employment insecurity have emerged as increasingly important factors in research on family formation and fertility. Objective: In the present study, we provi...
Stature and Status: Height, Ability, and Labor Market Outcomes
Stature and Status Height Ability Labor Market Outcomes
2014/3/14
The well-known association between height and earnings is often thought to reflect factors such as self-esteem, social dominance, and discrimination. We offer a simpler explanation: height is po...
Non-Linear Relationship between Body Mass Index and Labor Market Outcomes: New Evidence from China
Body mass index Unemployment, Wage Non-linear correlation
2014/1/9
Using data from a most recent national household survey in China, we provide new evidence for the associations between body mass index (BMI) and labor market attainments. In contrast to previous studi...
Workplace Identities of Women in the US Labor Market
Gender Identity Workplace Labor Market
2013/1/31
In this paper, I examine the effects of gender and race/ethnicity on American workers’ workplace identities. Literature on gender, work, and occupation suggests that gender and race are significant pr...
Workplace Identities of Women in the US Labor Market
Gender Identity Workplace Labor Market
2013/9/5
In this paper, I examine the effects of gender and race/ethnicity on American workers’ workplace identities. Literature on gender, work, and occupation suggests that gender and race are significant pr...
The Labor-Market Returns to Community College Degrees, Diplomas, and Certificates
returns to school community college diploma certificate
2012/10/19
This paper provides among the first rigorous estimates of the labor-market returns to
community college certificates and diplomas, as well as estimating the returns to the more
commonly-studied asso...
Ethnic Discrimination in China’s Internet Job Board Labor Market
Chinese firms hiring discrimination ethnicity internet job boards resume audit study
2012/10/19
We conduct a large‐scale field experiment to investigate how Chinese firms respond to job
applications from ethnic minority and Han applicants for jobs posted on a large Chinese
Internet job board. ...
The Role of Sectoral Growth Patterns in Labor Market Development
economic growth production structure employment unemployment productivity
2012/10/19
This paper investigates the relationship between sectoral growth patterns and employment
outcomes. A broad cross-country analysis reveals that in middle-income countries,
employment responds more to...
Family and Labor Market Choices: Requirements to Guide Effective Evidence-Based Policy
microsimulation labor supply fertility evidence-based policy
2012/10/22
Microsimulation methods and models of labor market decisions have attracted a lot of attention as an approach to the assessment of consequences of family related policies in the area of labor market a...
Labor Market Impacts of a Large-Scale Public Works Program: Evidence from the Indian Employment Guarantee Scheme
public works program National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme NREGA NREGS India regression discontinuity design
2012/10/22
Recent years have seen an increasing interest in using public-works programs as anti-poverty measures in developing countries. This paper analyzes the rural labor market impacts of the Indian National...