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Rumen undegradable protein (RUP) and its intestinal digestibility after steam flaking of cereal grains
heat treatment protein fractions protein degradability
2018/11/23
While it is known that heat treatment of cereal grains generally improves the nutritional value for ruminants, simultaneous information on rumen degradability and intestinal digestibility of the rumen...
Taurolidine-citrate-heparin lock reduces catheter-related bloodstream infections in intestinal failure patients dependent on home parenteral support: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial
antimicrobial catheter lock bacteremia catheter infections
2018/11/19
Background: In patients with intestinal failure who are receiving home parenteral support (HPS), catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSIs) inflict health impairment and high costs.
The use of metabolic balance studies in the objective discrimination between intestinal insufficiency and intestinal failure
intestinal absorption intestinal malabsorption intestinal
2018/11/19
Background: In research settings that use metabolic balance studies (MBSs) of stable adult patients with short bowel syndrome, intestinal failure (IF) and dependence on parenteral support (PS) have be...
The use of metabolic balance studies in the objective discrimination between intestinal insufficiency and intestinal failure
intestinal absorption intestinal malabsorption intestinal
2018/11/16
Background: In research settings that use metabolic balance studies (MBSs) of stable adult patients with short bowel syndrome, intestinal failure (IF) and dependence on parenteral support (PS) have be...
Alterations in human milk leptin and insulin are associated with early changes in the infant intestinal microbiome
milk leptin insulin the infant intestinal microbiome
2018/11/12
We read with great interest the study by Lemas et al. (1) that reported early changes in the gut microbiota composition and functions of exclusively breastfed infants born from obese mothers compared ...
Mortality in children with complicated severe acute malnutrition is related to intestinal and systemic inflammation: an observational cohort study
cytokines diarrhea inflammation inflammatory bowel disease severe acute malnutrition
2018/12/18
Background: Diarrhea affects a large proportion of children with severe acute malnutrition (SAM). However, its etiology and clinical consequences remain unclear.
Rumen Degradability and Small Intestinal Digestibility of the Amino Acids in Four Protein Supplements
Amino Acid Protein Small Intestinal Digestibility Rumen Degradability Absorbable Amino Acids
2016/5/19
The supplementation of livestock feed with animal protein is a present cause for public concern, and plant protein shortages have become increasingly prominent in China. This conflict may be resolved ...
Stress,Nutrition,and Intestinal Immune Responses in Pigs — A Review
Nutrition Stress Gut Immunity Pigs
2016/11/10
Modern livestock production became highly intensive and large scaled to increase production efficiency. This production environment could add stressors affecting the health and growth of animals. Majo...
Effect of Two Doses of Different Zinc Sources (Inorganic vs. Chelated form) on the Epithelial Proliferative Activity and the Apoptotic Index of Intestinal Mucosa of Early-weaned Pigs Orally Challenged with E. coli K88
Weaning Pig Zinc Oxide Small Intestine Apoptosis Mitosis
2016/5/4
The effect of two doses of different sources of zinc, inorganic (zinc oxide) or chelated (zinc glutamate chelate), on morphology and turn-over of the small intestine was assessed in early-weaned pigs ...
First detection of intestinal microsporidia in Northern Nigeria
Enterocytozoon bienuesi Encephalitozoon intestinalis Microsporidial infections
2015/7/31
Microsporidia are intracellular spore-forming protozoa that are increasingly being recognized as pathogens in humans. Faecal samples were taken from 2250 HIV/AIDS and 1050 HIV-negative patients from K...
Nitrogen degradability and intestinal digestibility of rumen undegraded protein in rapeseed, rapeseed meal and extracted rapeseed meal
rapeseed rapeseed meal extracted rapeseed meal ruminant protein amino acids degradability intestinal digestibility
2015/6/4
In this study, nutritive values of rapeseed (R), rapeseed meal-expeller A (RM-A), rapeseed meal-expeller B (RM-B) and extracted rapeseed meal (ERM) were compared. The trials were performed using the i...
Effects of Tributyrin on Intestinal Energy Status, Antioxidative Capacity and Immune Response to Lipopolysaccharide Challenge in Broilers
Tributyrin Lipopolysaccharide Intestine Immune Response Broilers
2016/5/19
This study was carried out to investigate the effects of tributyrin (TB) on the growth performance, pro-inflammatory cytokines, intestinal morphology, energy status, disaccharidase activity, and antio...
Measurement of the Intestinal Digestibility of Rumen Undegraded Protein Using Different Methods and Correlation Analysis
Protein Supplement Energy Feed Rumen Undegraded Protein Correlation Analysis Intestinal Digestibility
2016/5/19
Four methods were adopted, including the mobile nylon bag (MNB) method, modified three-step in vitro (MTS) method, original three-step in vitro (OTS) method, and acid detergent insoluble nitrogen (ADI...
Bacillus subtilis Protects Porcine Intestinal Barrier from Deoxynivalenol via Improved Zonula Occludens-1 Expression
Zonula Occludens-1 Porcine Intestinal Epithelial Cell Line (IPEC-J2)
2016/5/16
Intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) forming the barrier for the first-line of protection are interconnected by tight junction (TJ) proteins. TJ alteration results in impaired barrier function, which ca...
Effects of Chitosan on Body Weight Gain, Growth Hormone and Intestinal Morphology in Weaned Pigs
Chitosan Weaned Pig GH IGF-I Small Intestine Morphological Structure
2016/5/12
The study was conducted to determine the effects of chitosan on the concentrations of GH and IGF-I in serum and small intestinal morphological structure of piglets, in order to evaluate the regulating...