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Researchers at the Universities of Strathclyde and Pittsburgh, and Princeton University, conducted a test in which they were able to arrange the particles into a ‘ring geometry’ form in a solid-state ...
Kelvin waves—helical waves on quantized vortex lines—are the normal modes of vortices in a superfluid. At zero temperature, the only dissipative channel of vortex dynamics is phonon emission. Starting...
The “canonical” variables of the Kosterlitz-Thouless theory—fields Φ0(r) and φ(r), generally believed to stand for vortices and phonons (or their XY equivalents, like spin waves, etc.) turn out to be ...
Most of the literature on quantum vortices predicting various states of vortex matter in three dimensions at finite temperatures in quantum fluids is based on the assumption of an extended and homogen...
In a single-component superfluid under rotation a broken symmetry in the order parameter space results in a broken translational symmetry in real space: a vortex lattice. If translational symmetry is ...
We study the evolution of rotational response of a statistical mechanical model of two-component superfluid with a nondissipative drag interaction as the system undergoes a transition into a paired su...
We use analytical arguments and large-scale Monte Carlo calculations to investigate the nature of the phase transitions between distinct complex superfluid phases in a two-component Bose-Einstein cond...
Dynamics of quantized vortex lines in a superfluid feature symmetries associated with the geometric character of the complex-valued field, w(z)=x(z)+iy(z), describing the instant shape of the line. Al...
We consider a modification of the fluid flow model for a swirling vortex developed by J. Serrin, where velocity decreases as the reciprocal of the distance from the vortex axis. Recent studies, based ...
Abstract: We study a superfluid in a rotating anharmonic trap and explicate a rigorous proof of a transition from a vortex lattice to a giant vortex state as the rotation is increased beyond a limitin...
Abstract: We analyze conformal blocks with multiple (semi-)degenerate field insertions in Liouville/Toda conformal field theories an show that their vector space is fully reproduced by the four-dimens...
The Abelian Higgs model is an appropriate field theoretic framework for the description of super-conductivity and its topological excitations(Nielson-Olesen-Abrikosov vortex). Recently, C.-Y. Hou etl ...
We consider the dimensional crossover in the topological matter, which involves the transformation of different types of topologically protected zeroes in the fermionic spectrum. In the considered cas...
The thick center vortex model is applied to G(2) gauge group to obtain the potentials between static sources of the fundamental and adjoint representations.
2007Vol.48No.1pp.143-146DOI: Topological Structure of Vortex Solution in Jackiw-Pi Model LI Xi-Guo,1,3 LIU Zi-Yu,1,2 LI Yong-Qing,1,2 GAO Yuan,1,2 GUO Yan-Rui,1,2 and XIAO Guo-Qi...

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