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Choline and its metabolites are differently associated with cardiometabolic risk factors, history of cardiovascular disease, and MRI-documented cerebrovascular disease in older adults
cardiometabolic risk cerebrovascular disease choline older adults magnetic resonance imaging nutrition
2018/11/14
Background: There is a potential role of choline in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease through its involvement in lipid and one-carbon metabolism.
The role of obesity in the relation between total water intake and urine osmolality in US adults, 2009–2012
effect modification hydration status NHANES obesity water intake
2018/12/19
Background: Adequate water intake is critical to physiologic and cognitive functioning. Although water requirements increase with body size, it remains unclear whether weight status modifies the relat...
Nutrition facts panel use is associated with higher diet quality and lower glycated hemoglobin concentrations in US adults with undiagnosed prediabetes
diet quality food label glucose control health claims nutrition facts panel prediabetes
2018/12/19
Background: The majority of US consumers use the nutrition facts panel (NFP) or health claims for food selections. Although previous studies have consistently reported positive impacts of NFP use on d...
Circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D and physical performance in older adults: a nationwide study in Taiwan
epidemiology HALST physical performance vitamin D lifestyle factors
2018/12/18
Background: A previous study indicated that 31% of the elderly in Taiwan have a vitamin D deficiency. Vitamin D adequacy has been associated with physical performance in the elderly.
Anabolic sensitivity of postprandial muscle protein synthesis to the ingestion of a protein-dense food is reduced in overweight and obese young adults
insulin resistance leucine muscle mass inflammation amino acid transporters mTORC1
2018/12/14
Background: Excess body fat diminishes muscle protein synthesis rates in response to hyperinsulinemic-hyperaminoacidemic clamps. However, muscle protein synthetic responses after the ingestion of a pr...
Anabolic sensitivity of postprandial muscle protein synthesis to the ingestion of a protein-dense food is reduced in overweight and obese young adults
insulin resistance leucine muscle mass inflammation amino acid transporters mTORC1
2018/12/18
Background: Excess body fat diminishes muscle protein synthesis rates in response to hyperinsulinemic-hyperaminoacidemic clamps. However, muscle protein synthetic responses after the ingestion of a pr...
Adipose tissue α-linolenic acid is inversely associated with insulin resistance in adults
adiposity biomarker insulin resistance n–3 fatty acids waist circumference
2018/11/29
Background: There is emerging evidence of the beneficial effects of n–3 (ω-3) fatty acids (FAs) on cardiometabolic risk factors. Nevertheless, not much is known about the association between adipose t...
The causal role of breakfast in energy balance and health: a randomized controlled trial in obese adults
breakfast energy balance fasting physical activity energy intake appetite regulation obesity metabolism
2018/11/28
Background: The causal nature of associations between breakfast and health remain unclear in obese individuals.
Are the recent secular increases in the waist circumference of adults independent of changes in BMI?
BMI abdominal obesity secular trends waist circumference panel design adults NHANES obesity
2018/12/24
Background: Several studies showed that the waist circumference of US adults has increased over the past 25 y. However, because of the high correlation between waist circumference and body mass index ...
Impact of a 6-wk olive oil supplementation in healthy adults on urinary proteomic biomarkers of coronary artery disease, chronic kidney disease, and diabetes (types 1 and 2): a randomized, parallel, controlled, double-blind study
Mediterranean diet coronary artery disease olive oil phenolics proteomic biomarkers
2018/12/19
Background: Olive oil (OO) consumption is associated with cardiovascular disease prevention because of both its oleic acid and phenolic contents. The capacity of OO phenolics to protect against low-de...
A high whey protein–, leucine-, and vitamin D–enriched supplement preserves muscle mass during intentional weight loss in obese older adults: a double-blind randomized controlled trial
muscle preservation obese older adults randomized trial whey protein weight loss
2018/12/20
Background: Intentional weight loss in obese older adults is a risk factor for muscle loss and sarcopenia.