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Excess iron: considerations related to development and early growth
brain early growth erythropoiesis excess iron iron metabolism ron toxicity pregnancy stem cells
2018/11/21
What effects might arise from early life exposures to high iron? This review considers the specific effects of high iron on the brain, stem cells, and the process of erythropoiesis and identifies gaps...
Low serum ω-3 and ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids and other metabolites are associated with poor linear growth in young children from rural Malawi
arachidonic acid carnitine dehydroepiandrosterone docosahexaenoic acid malnutrition pregnenolone sulfate stunting
2018/11/21
Background: Stunting affects ～25% of children <5 y of age and is associated with impaired cognitive and motor development and increased morbidity and mortality. The pathogenesis of stunting is poorly ...
Linear growth trajectories in Zimbabwean infants
children infants longitudinal malnutrition prenatal stunting
2018/12/19
Background: Undernutrition in early life underlies 45% of child deaths globally. Stunting malnutrition (suboptimal linear growth) also has long-term negative effects on childhood development. Linear g...
Effects of prenatal multiple micronutrient supplementation on growth and cognition through 2 y of age in rural Bangladesh: the JiVitA-3 Trial
micronutrients prenatal children growth stunting cognition
2018/12/14
Background: Childhood undernutrition may have prenatal origins, and the impact of prenatal interventions on postnatal growth is not well known.
Weight centile crossing in infancy: correlations between successive months show evidence of growth feedback and an infant-child growth transition
growth weight centile crossing infancy feedback
2018/12/14
Background: Early rapid weight gain is associated with later overweight, which implies that weight centile crossing tracks over time.
Association between household unavailability of iodized salt and child growth: evidence from 89 demographic and health surveys
childhood undernutrition demographic and health surveys iodine iodine deficiency iodized salt low- and middle-income countries
2018/12/14
Background: Although a strong biological basis exists for a role of iodine in somatic growth failure in childhood, this relation has not been previously studied on a large scale to our knowledge.
Effects of prenatal multiple micronutrient supplementation on growth and cognition through 2 y of age in rural Bangladesh: the JiVitA-3 Trial
micronutrients prenatal children growth stunting cognition
2018/12/18
Background: Childhood undernutrition may have prenatal origins, and the impact of prenatal interventions on postnatal growth is not well known.
Weight centile crossing in infancy: correlations between successive months show evidence of growth feedback and an infant-child growth transition
growth weight centile crossing infancy feedback
2018/12/18
Background: Early rapid weight gain is associated with later overweight, which implies that weight centile crossing tracks over time.
Association between household unavailability of iodized salt and child growth: evidence from 89 demographic and health surveys
childhood undernutrition demographic and health surveys iodine iodine deficiency iodized salt low- and middle-income countries
2018/12/18
Background: Although a strong biological basis exists for a role of iodine in somatic growth failure in childhood, this relation has not been previously studied on a large scale to our knowledge.
Maternal protein intake during pregnancy and linear growth in the offspring
linear growth pregnancy protein cohort maternal diet programming
2018/12/14
Background: Observational and experimental evidence demonstrates that protein intake in infancy programs linear growth. To our knowledge, few studies have examined prenatal maternal protein intake.
The association of serum choline with linear growth failure in young children from rural Malawi
betaine children choline linear growth malnutrition trimethylene-N-oxide stunting undernutrition
2018/12/3
Background: Choline is an essential nutrient for cell structure, cell signaling, neurotransmission, lipid transport, and bone formation. Choline can be irreversibly converted to betaine, a major sourc...
Growth monitoring and the prognosis of mortality in low-income settings
Growth monitoring prognosis of mortality low-income settings
2018/11/28
UNICEF’s 2014 progress report, “Committing to Child Survival: A Promise Renewed,” paints a picture of remarkable progress in combatting child mortality since the turn of the century (1). Yet, there is...
Coenzyme Q10 prevents hepatic fibrosis, inflammation, and oxidative stress in a male rat model of poor maternal nutrition and accelerated postnatal growth
developmental programming liver disease coenzyme Q low birth weight accelerated postnatal growth
2018/11/28
Background: It is well established that low birth weight and accelerated postnatal growth increase the risk of liver dysfunction in later life. However, molecular mechanisms underlying such developmen...