搜索结果: 1-14 共查到“劳动科学 economies”相关记录14条 . 查询时间(0.062 秒)
Shadow Economies in Highly Developed OECD Countries: What Are the Driving Forces?
shadow economy tax morale tax pressure state regulation undeclared work
2012/10/19
In this paper the main focus lies on “driving forces” of the development and size of the
shadow economy in highly developed 39 OECD countries. The influential factors on the
shadow economy are tax p...
Monetary Commitment and Structural Reforms: A Dynamic Panel Analysis for Transition Economies
exchange rate regime structural reform panel data political economy of reform transition countries
2012/10/23
This paper examines the contemporaneous relationship between the exchange rate regime and structural economic reforms for a sample of CEEC/CIS transition countries. We investigate empirically whether ...
Intangible Capital and Growth in Advanced Economies: Measurement Methods and Comparative Results
growth intangible investment
2012/10/23
We present a harmonized data set on intangible investment for a number of EU countries and an analysis of growth.
Labor Markets and Labor Market Institutions in Transition Economies
labor markets unemployment labor market institutions transition economies
2012/10/24
This paper summarizes the evolution of labor markets and labor market institutions and policies in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe as well as of Central Asia over the last two decades. The...
Economies of Scale in the Tunisian Industries
economies of scale trade liberalization new trade theory Tunisian industries cost functions
2012/10/30
To date, empirical investigations of trade liberalization under the conditions of increasing returns to scale (IRS) and imperfect competition (IC) have either assumed or imposed the market and product...
The Value of Business Networks in Emerging Economies: An Analysis of Firms' External Financing Opportunities
business networks agency costs external firm financing bank loans transition economies endogeneity
2012/10/30
The paper argues that networked firms are likely to have an advantage in securing external finance in countries with weak legal and judicial institutions since it helps financial institutions to minim...
Product Market Regulation, Firm Size, Unemployment and Informality in Developing Economies
informality product and labor market imperfections firm size
2012/11/1
This paper studies the impact of product and labor market regulations on informality and unemployment in a general framework where formal and informal firms are subject to the same externalities, diff...
Scale Economies Can Offset the Benefits of Competition: Evidence from a School Consolidation Reform in a Universal Voucher System
school choice competition school consolidation achievement economies of scale
2012/11/1
A large school consolidation reform in the Netherlands changed minimum school size rules underlying public funding. The supply of schools decreased by 15 percent, but this varied considerably across m...
Manufacturing productivity and labor costs in 14 economies
Manufacturing productivity labor costs 14 economies
2009/5/8
Over the 1960-90 period, the U.S. and Canada had smaller average annual increases in labor productivity than did Japan or the nine European countries studied, but long-term trends in unit labor costs ...
Manufacturing prices, productivity, and labor costs in five economies
Manufacturing prices labor costs
2009/4/29
The United States continues to surge ahead of other major industrial economies in terms of lower prices, higher levels of labor productivity, and better unit labor cost performance. While the deprecia...
An Analysis of Labour Adjustment Costs in Unionized Economies
Unions labour adjustment costs Markov perfect equilibria
2013/10/17
In this paper we conduct a theoretical analysis of the implications of a union which can exploit the existence of firm labour adjustment costs. We consider a model involving a large number of identica...
Migration is an unavoidable aspect of globalization. While full flexibility is politically unfeasible, the paper argues for regulated openness. Migration in the age of globalization should be judged a...
Entrepreneurship from Scratch: Lessons on the Entry Decision into Self-Employment from Transition Economies
Entrepreneurship self-employment transition small business selection bias
2013/10/17
This paper exploits the rapid rise in self-employment rates in post-communist Eastern Europe as a valuable "quasi-experiment" for understanding the sources of entrepreneurship. A relative demand-suppl...
Increasing Shadow Economies all over the World - Fiction or Reality?
shadow economy corruption tax evasion
2013/10/17
Using various methods (currency demand, physical input (electricity) measure, model approach), which are discussed and criticized, estimates about the size of 67 developing, transition and OECD countr...