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Parameterization of Air-Sea Interface Fluxes of Sensible Heat and Moisture by the Bulk Aerodynamic Formulas
Air-Sea Interface Fluxes Sensible Heat Bulk Aerodynamic Formulas
2009/3/7
The parameterizations of the sensible heat and moisture fluxes by the bulk aerodynamic formulas are determined from a compilation of existing data, together with some new results. The data set compris...
A Generalized Bulk Model of the Oceanic Mixed Layer
Generalized Bulk Model Oceanic Mixed Layer
2009/3/7
An initial-value problem for both the shallowing and deepening of the upper mixed layer of the ocean is presented, including storage and background dissipation of the turbulent kinetic energy produced...
Estimating Monthly Averaged Air-Sea Transfers of Heat and Momentum Using the Bulk Aerodynamic Method
Air-Sea Transfers Momentum Using Heat Bulk Aerodynamic Method
2009/2/9
Air-sea transfers of sensible heat, latent heat and momentum are computed from 25 years of middle-latitude and subtropical ocean weather ship data in the North Atlantic and North Pacific using the bul...
Variation of Bulk-Derived Surface Flux, Stability, and Roughness Results Due to the Use of Different Transfer Coefficient Schemes
Bulk-Derived Surface Flux Transfer Coefficient Schemes
2009/1/15
Ten published bulk transfer coefficient schemes are used with more than 2600 sets of shipboard observations made in the North Atlantic at Ocean Station C over a one-year period. Using the same input d...
Bulk Transfer Coefficients for Heat and Momentum over Leads and Polynyas
Bulk Transfer Coefficients Heat Momentum
2009/1/13
Leads and polynyas are areas of open water surrounded by pack ice. In winter, when the polar oceans have extensive ice covers and the water-air temperature difference is typically 20°–40°C, they allow...
The Formation of Oceanic Eddies in Symmetric and Asymmetric Jets. Part I：Early Time Evolution and Bulk Eddy Transports
Oceanic Eddies Symmetric Asymmetric Jets Bulk Eddy Transports
2008/12/12
A numerical study of the life cycles of eddies formed in perturbed baroclinic jets, emphasizing the influence of spanwise asymmetry in the initial structure of the jet on the downstream evolution of t...
The Behavior of the Bulk——Skin Sea Surface Temperature Difference under Varying Wind Speed and Heat Flux
Bulk——Skin Sea Surface Temperature Heat Flux Wind Speed
2008/12/10
The observed and predicted response of the bulk – skin sea surface temperature difference (δT) to changes in the wind speed and net heat flux is analyzed. Observations of δT from the northern Atlantic...
Surface Heat Fluxes in the Western Equatorial Pacific Ocean Estimated by Bulk Parameterization and by an Inverse Mixed Layer Model
Tropical Ocean Global Atmosphere Coupled Ocean–Atmosphere Response Experiment
2008/12/3
Sea surface heat fluxes in the western equatorial Pacific Ocean estimated by bulk parameterization are compared with fluxes computed with a one-dimensional, level 2.5 turbulence closure inverse mixed ...
In situ feeding and element removal in the symbiont-bearing sponge Theonella swinhoei: Bulk DOC is the major source for carbon
In situ feeding element remova
2014/5/20
The vast majority of organic matter in the world ocean is found in the dissolved pool. However, no evidence has
been demonstrated for direct uptake of bulk dissolved organic matter (DOM) by organisms...
Beyond bulk properties: Responses of coastal summer plankton communities to nutrient enrichment in the northern Baltic Sea
Beyond bulk properties coastal summer plankton
2014/5/20
Enclosure experiments with all combinations of NH4
and PO4
treatments were carried out in the northern Baltic
coastal zone during the post–spring bloom growth season. Empirical models were used to ...