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Lower systolic blood pressure at age 7 y in low-birth-weight children who received iron supplements in infancy: results from a randomized controlled trial
Barker hypothesis blood pressure cardiovascular risk early programming hypertension iron supplementation low birth weight
2018/11/15
Background: Low birth weight (LBW) (≤2500 g) is associated with iron deficiency in infancy and high blood pressure (BP) later in life.
Complementary feeding with cowpea reduces growth faltering in rural Malawian infants: a blind, randomized controlled clinical trial
complementary feeding common bean cowpea legumes Malawi stunting environmental enteric dysfunction
2018/11/21
Background: Growth faltering is common in rural African children and is attributed to inadequate dietary intake and environmental enteric dysfunction (EED).
Pomegranate juice, but not an extract, confers a lower glycemic response on a high–glycemic index food: randomized, crossover, controlled trials in healthy subjects
carbohydrate digestion glucose transport glycemic index polyphenol starch
2018/11/21
Background: Low–glycemic index diets have demonstrated health benefits associated with a reduced risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
Early enteral tube feeding in optimizing treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum: the Maternal and Offspring outcomes after Treatment of HyperEmesis by Refeeding (MOTHER) randomized controlled trial
nausea and vomiting in pregnancy morning sickness enteral nutrition intravenous rehydration weight loss pregnancy outcome
2018/11/19
Background: Hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) leads to dehydration, poor nutritional intake, and weight loss. HG has been associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes such as low birth weight. Information abo...
Taurolidine-citrate-heparin lock reduces catheter-related bloodstream infections in intestinal failure patients dependent on home parenteral support: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial
antimicrobial catheter lock bacteremia catheter infections
2018/11/16
Background: In patients with intestinal failure who are receiving home parenteral support (HPS), catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSIs) inflict health impairment and high costs.
Early enteral tube feeding in optimizing treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum: the Maternal and Offspring outcomes after Treatment of HyperEmesis by Refeeding (MOTHER) randomized controlled trial
nausea and vomiting in pregnancy morning sickness enteral nutrition intravenous rehydration weight loss pregnancy outcome
2018/11/16
Background: Hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) leads to dehydration, poor nutritional intake, and weight loss. HG has been associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes such as low birth weight. Information abo...
Randomized controlled trial of dietary fiber for the prevention of radiation-induced gastrointestinal toxicity during pelvic radiotherapy
gastrointestinal toxicity radiotherapy pelvic cancer pelvic radiation disease fiber, nonstarch polysaccharide short-chain fatty acid
2018/11/19
Background: Therapeutic radiotherapy is an important treatment of pelvic cancers. Historically, low-fiber diets have been recommended despite a lack of evidence and potentially beneficial mechanisms o...
Randomized controlled trial of dietary fiber for the prevention of radiation-induced gastrointestinal toxicity during pelvic radiotherapy
gastrointestinal toxicity radiotherapy pelvic cancer pelvic radiation disease fiber nonstarch polysaccharide short-chain fatty acid
2018/11/19
Background: Therapeutic radiotherapy is an important treatment of pelvic cancers. Historically, low-fiber diets have been recommended despite a lack of evidence and potentially beneficial mechanisms o...
Randomized controlled trial of dietary fiber for the prevention of radiation-induced gastrointestinal toxicity during pelvic radiotherapy
gastrointestinal toxicity radiotherapy pelvic cancer pelvic radiation disease fiber nonstarch polysaccharide short-chain fatty acid
2018/11/19
Background: Therapeutic radiotherapy is an important treatment of pelvic cancers. Historically, low-fiber diets have been recommended despite a lack of evidence and potentially beneficial mechanisms o...
Randomized controlled trial of dietary fiber for the prevention of radiation-induced gastrointestinal toxicity during pelvic radiotherapy
gastrointestinal toxicity radiotherapy pelvic cancer pelvic
2018/11/16
Background: Therapeutic radiotherapy is an important treatment of pelvic cancers. Historically, low-fiber diets have been recommended despite a lack of evidence and potentially beneficial mechanisms o...
Cashew consumption reduces total and LDL cholesterol: a randomized, crossover, controlled-feeding trial
cardiovascular cashew cholesterol clinical trial hypercholesterolemia
2018/11/13
Background: Cashews are the third most-consumed tree nut in the United States and are abundant with monounsaturated fatty acids and polyunsaturated fatty acids, which are associated with reduced cardi...
Dietary quality changes in response to a sugar-sweetened beverage–reduction intervention: results from the Talking Health randomized controlled clinical trial
added sugar beverages dietary quality sugar-sweetened beverages dietary intervention
2018/11/13
Background: The reduction of sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) intake may be beneficial for weight management and other related health conditions; however, to our knowledge, no data exist regarding the s...
Incorporating freeze-dried strawberry powder into a high-fat meal does not alter postprandial vascular function or blood markers of cardiovascular disease risk: a randomized controlled trial
augmentation index cardiovascular disease hyperlipidemia phytochemicals postprandial dysmetabolism
2018/11/12
Background: Postprandial dysmetabolism—an exaggerated spike in triglycerides, glucose, and insulin—increases cardiovascular disease risk by inducing oxidative stress, inflammation, and endothelial dys...
Omega-3 long-chain PUFA intake during pregnancy and allergic disease outcomes in the offspring: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies and randomized controlled trials
allergic disease n–3 LC-PUFA pregnancy allergy prevention fatty acids randomized controlled trial prenatal supplementation asthma eczema hayfever
2018/11/23
Background: There is some evidence that increased maternal intake of omega-3 (n–3) long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFAs) during pregnancy may reduce the incidence of immunoglobulin E (IgE)...
Total red meat intake of ≥0.5 servings/d does not negatively influence cardiovascular disease risk factors: a systemically searched meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
dietary guidance blood lipids blood lipoproteins blood pressure animal flesh meat products diet meat
2018/11/12
Background: Observational associations between red meat intake and cardiovascular disease (CVD) are inconsistent. There are limited comprehensive analyses of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that i...