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Beneficial effect of high energy intake at lunch rather than dinner on weight loss in healthy obese women in a weight-loss program: a randomized clinical trial
dinner insulin resistance lunch obesity weight-loss diet
2018/12/14
Background: The association between the time of nutrient intake and health has been described in a few studies. To our knowledge, no study has evaluated the relation between high energy intakes at lun...
Beneficial effect of high energy intake at lunch rather than dinner on weight loss in healthy obese women in a weight-loss program: a randomized clinical trial
dinner insulin resistance lunch obesity weight-loss diet
2018/12/18
Background: The association between the time of nutrient intake and health has been described in a few studies. To our knowledge, no study has evaluated the relation between high energy intakes at lun...
No differential effect of beverages sweetened with fructose, high-fructose corn syrup, or glucose on systemic or adipose tissue inflammation in normal-weight to obese adults: a randomized controlled trial
sugar-sweetened beverages systemic inflammation adipose tissue inflammation fructose intestinal permeability
2018/12/3
Background: Sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption and low-grade chronic inflammation are both independently associated with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Fructose, a major component...
No differential effect of beverages sweetened with fructose, high-fructose corn syrup, or glucose on systemic or adipose tissue inflammation in normal-weight to obese adults: a randomized controlled trial
sugar-sweetened beverages systemic inflammation adipose tissue inflammation fructose intestinal permeability
2018/12/13
Background: Sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption and low-grade chronic inflammation are both independently associated with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Fructose, a major component...
Comparison of Three Popular Exercise Modalities on VO2max in Overweight and Obese
HIIT MICT RUNNING AEROBIC CAPACITY V˙O2max
2017/4/13
Introduction: In this prospective randomized trial, we examined the effect of three popular exercise training modalities on maximal oxygen uptake (V˙O2max) in overweight and obese individuals. In addi...
Accuracy of the Polar S810i Heart Rate Monitor and the Sensewear Pro Armband to Estimate Energy Expenditure of Indoor Rowing Exercise in Overweight and Obese Individuals
Indirect calorimetry armband heart rate monitor energy expenditure indoor rowing
2015/5/5
Accurately assessing the energy expenditure (EE) of different types of physical activity is important for exercise prescription in obese individuals. The aim of this study was to examine the accuracy ...
Adipose Tissue Insulin Action and IL-6 Signaling after Exercise in Obese Mice
INFLAMMATION MACROPHAGE ACUTE EXERCISE ADIPOSE TISSUE
2017/4/20
Introduction: Adipose tissue insulin action is impaired in obesity and is associated with inflammation, macrophage infiltration, and polarization toward a proinflammatory phenotype. Acute exercise can...
Capsaicin Supplementation Fails to Modulate Autonomic and Cardiac Electrophysiologic Activity During Exercise in the Obese: with Variants of UCP2 and UCP3 Polymorphism
Heart rate variability power spectral analysis cardiac depolarization-repolarization interval uncoupling protein capsaicin exercise
2015/4/13
We investigated the effects of capsaicin supplementation (150mg) on alterations of autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity associated with adverse effects of cardiac depolarization-repolarization inte...
Relationship between Fat Oxidation and Lactate Threshold in Athletes and Obese Women and Men
Exercise intensity substrate utilization obesity lactate threshold
2015/3/13
The first aim of this study was to determine the exercise intensity that elicited the highest rate of fat oxidation in sedentary, obese subjects (OB; n=10 men, n=10 women) compared with endurance athl...
A Primary Care Intervention for Overweight and Obese Children and Adolescents
Obese Child Adolescent Primary Care
2014/10/22
The rising rates of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents have been accompanied by an increase in adverse health outcomes such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes. There is a need for ...
Effect of Chronic Exercise on Appetite Control in Overweight and Obese Individuals
CHOLECYSTOKININ OBESTATIN LEPTIN GLUCOSE INSULINOTROPIC PEPTIDE ENERGY COMPENSATION
2017/7/17
Purpose: The effect of exercise on body mass is likely to be partially mediated through changes in appetite control. However, no studies have examined the effect of chronic exercise on obestatin and c...
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEPTIN AND INSULIN RESISTANCE IN IRANIAN OBESE CHILDREN
Leptin INSULIN CHILDREN
2010/1/5
Background: Leptin is an adipocyte- derived hormone that plays an important role in the pathogenesis of obesity. Obesity is associated with insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia. Insulin resistance ...
Effect of a High Dairy Diet on Serum Antibody Titers to Heat Shock Protein 27 in Overweight and Obese Children
Dairy Body Mass Index Overweight Obesity Anti‐HSP27 Calcium
2009/12/17
Objective:An immune response to heat shock proteins appears to be involved in atherogenesis. To date, there has been no report on the impact of dairy or calcium consumption on serum antibody titers to...
Insulin Sensitivity,b Cell Function and Serum Lipid Levels in Helicobacter Pylori Positive,Non-Obese,Young Adult Males
Helicobacter pylori insulin sensitivity
2009/6/23
It is not clear whether Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection affects insulin levels and insulin sensitivity. We aimed to determine insulin sensitivity and beta cell function, and to evaluate serum lipid...
Liverpool, UK - 18 April 2007: Liverpool scientists have uncovered the reason why overweight women have more Caesarean sections; they are at significant risk of their uterus contracting poorly in chil...